Euro’s Rollercoaster: Tariffs and Inflation Shape Outlook – Wednesday, 2 April

The euro experienced a volatile trading day, dipping below $1.08 in reaction to potential U.S. tariff announcements. Inflationary pressures within the Eurozone are easing, bolstering expectations of an interest rate cut by the European Central Bank (ECB). Despite this, the euro had seen gains the previous month due to dollar weakness and fiscal policy changes in Germany. Market sentiment is currently mixed, influenced by both internal economic factors and external trade policy uncertainties.

  • The euro dropped below $1.08 due to reports of potential 20% U.S. tariffs on most imports.
  • Investors are awaiting details on President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, set to take effect on April 2.
  • Eurozone consumer price inflation eased to 2.2% in March, the lowest since November 2024.
  • Core inflation dropped more than expected to 2.4%, the lowest since January 2022.
  • Expectations grew that the ECB may cut interest rates by 65 bps this year.
  • The euro gained 3% last month, supported by dollar weakness and Germany’s fiscal package approval.

The information suggests a complex landscape for the euro. While cooling inflation might lead to monetary easing by the ECB, potentially weakening the currency, global trade tensions and internal fiscal measures introduce countervailing forces. This highlights the delicate balance of factors currently influencing the euro’s value and its future trajectory, as both economic realities and political decisions shape investor sentiment.