Category: UK

  • Asset Summary – Friday, 28 March

    Asset Summary – Friday, 28 March

    GBPUSD is facing downward pressure due to a combination of factors. Lower-than-expected inflation figures for February suggest a potentially slower pace of interest rate hikes by the Bank of England, reducing the pound’s appeal to investors. Furthermore, revised economic forecasts from the Spring Statement paint a less optimistic picture, with higher expected inflation for 2025 and reduced growth projections. Although the government is working to reduce public sector borrowing, increased borrowing for 2025-26 compared to previous estimates adds to the negative sentiment surrounding the UK economy and its currency.

    EURUSD faces a complex and potentially volatile outlook. The euro’s recent gains against the dollar, fueled by general dollar weakness, could be short-lived given the escalating trade tensions. The US’s proposed tariffs on European automobiles, coupled with threats of further tariffs, present a significant downside risk for the Eurozone economy, particularly Germany, a major exporter of vehicles. This economic pressure could ultimately weaken the euro. Furthermore, the ECB’s recent interest rate cut and signals of possible further easing suggest a dovish monetary policy stance, which could also weigh on the currency. While the EU intends to retaliate with tariffs, this tit-for-tat approach is likely to create further economic uncertainty and may not be enough to support the EURUSD in the long run.

    DOW JONES faces potential downward pressure as investors react to a confluence of factors. The anticipation of the PCE price index report is creating uncertainty, particularly given the Federal Reserve’s recent inflation forecast adjustments and concerns about the impact of tariffs on monetary policy. Broader market weakness, as evidenced by Thursday’s decline and sector-specific losses in energy, communication services, and technology, suggests a cautious trading environment. The imposition of auto tariffs by President Trump, and the negative reaction of major automakers like General Motors and Ford, further clouds the outlook for the Dow Jones. Lululemon’s disappointing forecast adds to the negative sentiment, indicating potential weakness beyond the automotive sector.

    FTSE 100 experienced a decline, influenced by global trade concerns and specific corporate actions. President Trump’s newly imposed tariffs, particularly on auto imports, appear to have weighed on investor sentiment, mirroring a broader regional trend. While Chancellor Reeves acknowledged the sensitivity of US-UK trade discussions, the lack of immediate retaliatory plans from the UK may have provided some stability. Individual stock performance within the index varied, with some companies experiencing losses due to going ex-dividend, while others, like Next, saw significant gains following positive financial results, creating mixed pressures within the FTSE 100.

    GOLD is currently experiencing a significant upward trend, fueled by anxieties surrounding international trade relations and the potential for a global economic slowdown. The anticipation of new tariffs imposed by the United States and the subsequent threats of retaliation from other major economies are driving investors toward safe-haven assets like gold. Furthermore, increased purchasing activity by central banks and growing investment in gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are contributing to the rising price. The upcoming release of US economic data, particularly the PCE index, will be closely watched as it could influence the Federal Reserve’s future decisions regarding interest rate adjustments, potentially adding further momentum to gold’s price trajectory. This combination of factors suggests a bullish outlook for gold in the near term.

  • FTSE 100 Dips Amid Tariff Concerns – Friday, 28 March

    The FTSE 100 experienced a decline of approximately 0.3%, closing at 8,666 on Thursday, mirroring the performance of other regional markets. Investor attention centered on the implications of President Trump’s newly announced auto tariffs and the subsequent responses.

    • The FTSE 100 closed about 0.3% down at 8,666 on Thursday.
    • US President Donald Trump slapped a 25% tariff on all auto imports starting next week.
    • Chancellor Rachel Reeves addressed the media, calling US-UK trade talks a “delicate moment” but stressing that the UK has no plans for retaliation.
    • M&G, Schroders, Taylor Wimpey, and Melrose Industries led the losses as they went ex-dividend today.
    • Fashion retailer Next surged 10.5% as it raised its guidance following annual results.

    The performance of the FTSE 100 appears to be influenced by global trade developments, particularly tariffs imposed by the US. While domestic factors, such as companies going ex-dividend, contributed to losses in some sectors, positive company-specific news, such as improved guidance from a fashion retailer, provided some offset. Uncertainty surrounding international trade relations could lead to continued volatility.

  • Pound Plunges Amid Inflation Concerns – Friday, 28 March

    The British pound experienced a decline, falling below $1.29 to a nearly two-week low. This movement occurred as market participants responded to a lower-than-anticipated February inflation figure and the Spring Statement. Future economic projections and fiscal adjustments outlined in the statement contributed to the downward pressure on the currency.

    • The British pound slipped below $1.29, reaching its lowest level in nearly two weeks.
    • UK inflation is now expected to average 3.2% in 2025, a rise from the 2.6% forecast in October.
    • 2025 growth forecast was lowered to 1% from 2%.
    • Projected public sector net borrowing is expected to decrease from £137.3 billion (4.8% of GDP) this year to £74.0 billion (2.1% of GDP) by 2029-30.
    • Borrowing for 2025-26 is projected to be £12.1 billion (0.4% of GDP) higher compared to October estimates.
    • The UK’s annual inflation rate eased to 2.8% in February, slightly below the 2.9% forecast but in line with the Bank of England’s projections.

    The recent dip in the British pound reflects investor apprehension regarding revised economic forecasts and fiscal policy adjustments. Elevated inflation expectations, combined with lowered growth projections, suggest a potentially challenging economic environment that can negatively impact the currency’s perceived value and attractiveness. The data signals a need for caution among traders, as revised borrowing figures add to the uncertainty surrounding the nation’s fiscal outlook.

  • Asset Summary – Thursday, 27 March

    Asset Summary – Thursday, 27 March

    GBPUSD faced downward pressure as a confluence of factors weighed on the British pound. Disappointing inflation data for February, coupled with revisions in the UK’s economic forecasts, contributed to the decline. Specifically, the upward revision of the 2025 inflation forecast to 3.2% and the lowered growth forecast to 1% signaled potential challenges for the UK economy. Additionally, the anticipated increase in borrowing for 2025-26, despite overall efforts to reduce public sector net borrowing, created uncertainty. While the government’s fiscal policies aimed at restoring the budget offered some reassurance, the immediate impact of these revisions led to a weakening of the pound against the dollar.

    EURUSD faces downward pressure as recent economic data and commentary from European Central Bank (ECB) officials suggest a likely easing of monetary policy. While Eurozone private sector activity is expanding, it’s not meeting expectations, particularly with a slowdown in the dominant services sector. Furthermore, multiple ECB officials, including Cipollone, Stournaras, Lagarde, and de Galhau, have hinted at or explicitly supported the possibility of a rate cut, potentially as early as April. This dovish stance by the ECB, coupled with concerns about weaker economic growth, signals a weakening Euro relative to the US Dollar, as the prospect of lower interest rates typically diminishes a currency’s attractiveness to investors.

    DOW JONES faces potential downward pressure as market sentiment weakens following the announcement of new tariffs on foreign-made cars. The prospect of reciprocal tariffs and potential retaliation creates uncertainty, which could lead to increased market volatility and concerns about the broader economic impact. Declines in major automotive stocks, such as General Motors and Ford, will likely negatively influence the Dow’s performance. The overall market downturn, as reflected in the S&P 500’s and Nasdaq’s declines, along with losses in prominent tech companies, further suggests a challenging trading environment for the Dow.

    FTSE 100 experienced a positive session, closing at 8,690, primarily fueled by a weaker pound that benefited companies with significant overseas revenues. The reduction in UK inflation to 2.8% contributed to this effect. However, the Spring Statement from the Chancellor offered limited encouragement to investors. The revised, lower UK growth forecast from the OBR, now at 1% for 2024, cast a shadow over the market, particularly impacting the housing sector. While defense stocks received a boost from increased spending pledges and Shell benefited from its strategic update, the overall impact of the statement was muted, leaving investors wanting more substantial growth-oriented policies.

    GOLD is exhibiting upward price momentum as investors seek refuge from potential economic instability. The looming threat of tariffs on imported automobiles, initiated by the US, is generating anxiety about retaliatory actions and their impact on global trade and economic growth. This uncertainty is bolstering demand for gold as a safe store of value. The Federal Reserve’s cautious approach to interest rate cuts, despite some progress on inflation, further supports gold’s appeal, as lower interest rates typically make non-yielding assets like gold more attractive. Traders are keenly focused on the upcoming PCE report, anticipating that the data will offer additional clues about the future direction of monetary policy and, consequently, gold’s price trajectory.

  • FTSE 100 Gains Tempered by Growth Concerns – Thursday, 27 March

    The FTSE 100 closed higher at 8,690, benefiting from a weaker pound which boosted overseas earners. Gains were somewhat constrained by a downward revision to the UK’s growth forecast and a lack of new market-moving announcements from the Spring Statement. Housing sector stocks initially dipped on growth concerns but later recovered.

    • The FTSE 100 closed at 8,690.
    • A weaker pound boosted the FTSE 100.
    • UK inflation unexpectedly fell to 2.8%.
    • The OBR revised UK growth forecast down from 2% to 1% for 2024.
    • The government will fall short of its 1.5 million homes target, now expecting 1.3 million.
    • Defence stocks like BAE Systems rebounded after increased spending pledges.
    • Shell extended gains following its strategic update.

    For the FTSE 100, a weaker pound provides a tailwind, particularly for companies with significant overseas revenues. However, the reduced growth forecast presents a headwind, suggesting a potentially less robust economic environment. While increased defense spending is positive for related stocks, failure to meet housing targets points to underlying economic challenges that could impact market sentiment more broadly. The overall effect appears to be one of mitigated gains, where positive factors are balanced by concerns about the larger economic picture.

  • Pound Plunges Amid Inflation Concerns – Thursday, 27 March

    The British pound experienced a decline, falling below $1.29 to a near two-week low, driven by disappointing February inflation data and reactions to the Spring Statement. Revised economic forecasts contributed to the downward pressure on the currency.

    • The British pound slipped below $1.29.
    • February inflation reading was weaker than expected.
    • UK inflation is expected to average 3.2% in 2025, up from 2.6% projected in October.
    • 2025 growth forecast was lowered to 1% from 2%.
    • Projected public sector net borrowing is expected to decline to £74.0 billion by 2029-30.
    • Borrowing for 2025-26 is expected to be £12.1 billion higher than October estimates.
    • The UK’s annual inflation rate eased to 2.8% in February.

    The British pound is facing downward pressure due to a combination of factors. Higher inflation forecasts and lowered growth expectations paint a less optimistic picture for the UK economy. Increased borrowing estimates also contribute to the negative sentiment surrounding the currency. While the government has announced measures to address the budget, the immediate impact appears to be weighing on investor confidence in the pound.

  • Asset Summary – Wednesday, 26 March

    Asset Summary – Wednesday, 26 March

    GBPUSD experienced a slight decline in value, closing at 1.2936 after a minor decrease of 0.06%. This indicates a marginal weakening of the British Pound against the US Dollar in the most recent trading session. While this decrease is relatively small, traders may interpret it as a signal of potential downward momentum or a lack of significant buying pressure at the current level. It’s important to consider this recent movement in the context of broader market trends and economic indicators to assess the future trajectory of the currency pair. The historical high of 2.86, achieved decades ago, serves as a reminder of the currency’s past strength but has limited bearing on immediate trading decisions, as market conditions have drastically changed since then.

    EURUSD faces downward pressure as the euro trades near multi-week lows. Eurozone economic data, while showing growth, is not exceeding expectations, particularly with a slowdown in the services sector offsetting manufacturing gains. More significantly, a chorus of ECB officials is signaling a likely interest rate cut, potentially as early as April, fueled by the belief that inflation is decelerating faster than initially projected. While President Lagarde downplays inflation risks from potential trade retaliations, the general dovish sentiment from the ECB suggests further easing of borrowing costs, diminishing the euro’s attractiveness relative to other currencies and consequently weighing on the EURUSD exchange rate.

    DOW JONES is positioned for stable trading as indicated by steady US stock futures. Although the index experienced a marginal increase in the previous session, the overall positive performance of the S&P 500, driven by gains in key sectors such as communication services, consumer discretionary, and financials, suggests underlying market strength. The mixed signals of declining consumer confidence and potential tariff impacts create some uncertainty; however, positive corporate news, such as GameStop’s investment in Bitcoin, may offer offsetting momentum.

    FTSE 100 experienced a moderate increase driven by a mix of factors, including anticipation of potentially reduced US trade tariffs and positive corporate news. Optimism surrounding possible tariff reductions, particularly after President Trump’s remarks, contributed to the upward movement. Strong performance from housebuilders, exemplified by Bellway’s reported profit increase, further supported the index. Shell’s growth targets for liquefied natural gas and enhanced shareholder distribution also provided a boost. However, the gains were tempered by concerns over declining UK retail sales and weakness in retail, drinks, and leisure stocks, suggesting some underlying economic anxieties despite the overall positive trend.

    GOLD is exhibiting upward momentum, trading near record highs as investors seek its safe-haven properties amid concerns about potential US tariffs. The implementation of these tariffs, although possibly limited, introduces uncertainty and could bolster gold’s appeal. Simultaneously, traders are closely monitoring upcoming speeches from Federal Reserve officials and key US economic data, particularly the PCE index, to gauge the direction of monetary policy, which could influence gold prices. However, recent agreements between the US, Ukraine, and Russia, aimed at de-escalating tensions and potentially easing sanctions on Moscow, may temper some of gold’s safe-haven demand.

  • FTSE 100 Gains Capped by Trade Concerns – Wednesday, 26 March

    The FTSE 100 experienced a modest gain, closing approximately 0.3% higher at 8,664 on Tuesday. Initial optimism was tempered by concerns regarding US trade tariffs and the implications of domestic economic data. Positive corporate news provided some support, though declines in specific sectors offset some of the upward momentum.

    • FTSE 100 closed approximately 0.3% higher at 8,664.
    • President Trump hinted at potentially softening reciprocal tariffs on US trading partners next month.
    • The Confederation of British Industry reported a sixth consecutive monthly decline in UK retail sales for March.
    • Housebuilders, including Bellway, saw a boost due to strong performance.
    • Bellway reported a “strong” first half and a 12% rise in interim underlying pre-tax profit.
    • Shell increased its shareholder distribution policy with a focus on share buybacks, while cutting its spending outlook.
    • Shell targets 4% to 5% annual sales growth in liquefied natural gas in the next five years.
    • Retail, drinks, and leisure stocks recorded declines.

    The information suggests a market navigating conflicting forces. While positive corporate updates and potential easing of international trade tensions offer support, underlying weaknesses in domestic retail sales and sector-specific downturns create a mixed outlook. The index is showing resilience but may remain susceptible to shifts in sentiment and evolving economic conditions.

  • Pound Drops Slightly Against US Dollar – Wednesday, 26 March

    The British Pound experienced a marginal decline against the US Dollar in the latest trading session. While historically much stronger, the Pound settled at a lower value compared to the previous day.

    • The GBPUSD exchange rate decreased by 0.0008.
    • This decrease represents a 0.06% drop.
    • The current GBPUSD exchange rate is 1.2936.
    • The previous trading session closed with an exchange rate of 1.2944.
    • The British Pound’s all-time high was 2.86 in December 1957.

    This data suggests a slight weakening of the British Pound relative to the US Dollar. The decrease, although small, indicates a potential downward trend in the short term. When considering the historical high, the current value highlights how much the Pound has changed over time, and indicates how far it may have to climb in order to regain its past strength.

  • Asset Summary – Tuesday, 25 March

    Asset Summary – Tuesday, 25 March

    GBPUSD is experiencing upward pressure due to improving economic indicators in the UK, specifically strong PMI data signaling a recovery. Reduced expectations for aggressive interest rate cuts by the Bank of England are supporting the pound, as a slower pace of monetary easing makes the GBP more attractive. HSBC’s forecast of a key rate of 3% by Q3 2026 further reinforces this sentiment. In contrast, the prospect of Federal Reserve rate cuts in the US adds to the relative attractiveness of the GBP. Traders will be closely watching the upcoming Spring Statement for further clues about the UK’s economic direction, which could introduce volatility.

    EURUSD faces downward pressure as the latest economic indicators and European Central Bank (ECB) commentary suggest a likely easing of monetary policy. While Eurozone private sector activity is expanding, the growth is not as strong as anticipated, and the ECB appears increasingly inclined to cut interest rates, potentially as early as April. Statements from ECB officials, including Cipollone, Stournaras, Lagarde, and de Galhau, signal a willingness to ease borrowing costs further, despite concerns about weaker economic growth. Lagarde’s downplaying of inflation risks associated with potential US tariffs reinforces the dovish outlook, suggesting that the ECB is unlikely to counter with higher rates, further weighing on the euro’s value against the dollar. The market is thus pricing in a higher probability of a rate cut, limiting the upside potential for the EURUSD pair and potentially leading to further declines.

    DOW JONES is positioned for continued stability and potential gains as investor sentiment improves. The previous day’s significant climb in major indices, including a 1.42% increase in the Dow itself, suggests positive momentum. This rally was driven by optimism surrounding a potentially more targeted approach to tariffs from the Trump administration, which could alleviate concerns about recession and weak consumer sentiment that have previously weighed on the market. Should this more flexible tariff policy materialize, the Dow could benefit from reduced economic uncertainty and a renewed appetite for risk among investors.

    FTSE 100 experienced a slight decrease, influenced by ongoing attention to US tariff developments and analysis of a mixed UK PMI report. While the UK private sector demonstrated robust output growth driven by the services sector, this was tempered by weaker manufacturing figures. The performance of individual sectors was varied, with healthcare and consumer-focused stocks underperforming, while investment trusts holding substantial US large-cap equities saw gains. An upgrade of the mining sector also contributed to positive movement among related stocks, reflecting a complex interplay of factors impacting the index’s overall direction.

    GOLD is exhibiting upward price pressure due to its perceived role as a safe haven, as anxieties surrounding potential tariffs on automobiles and Venezuelan oil drive investors toward less risky assets. This could lead to increased demand and potentially higher prices. However, the upward momentum might be constrained by the Federal Reserve’s potentially cautious approach to interest rate cuts, as a slower pace of rate reductions could reduce gold’s appeal compared to interest-bearing assets. The forthcoming PCE index data will be crucial in determining future price movement, as it will likely influence the Fed’s monetary policy decisions.

  • FTSE 100 Sees Mixed Performance – Tuesday, 25 March

    The FTSE 100 experienced a slight decline, closing at 8,638 amid investor focus on US tariff developments and consideration of a mixed UK PMI report indicating a private sector output increase driven by services, partially offset by manufacturing weaknesses. Performance varied significantly across sectors, with healthcare and consumer stocks lagging while investment trusts holding US large-cap stocks and mining companies showed strength.

    • The FTSE 100 closed marginally down at 8,638.
    • Traders were monitoring developments on US tariffs.
    • A UK PMI report showed a six-month high in private sector output growth.
    • The growth was driven by a rebound in the services sector.
    • Manufacturing performance was weak.
    • Healthcare and consumer stocks such as Haleon, AstraZeneca, GSK, Hikma, JD Sports, and Marks & Spencer were the main laggards.
    • Investment trusts with significant holdings in US large-cap stocks, including Pershing Square Holdings, Polar Capital Technology Trust PLC, and Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust PLC, were the top performers.
    • Miners like Antofagasta and Anglo American gained after JPMorgan upgraded the sector to ‘overweight’.

    The market’s overall direction seems uncertain given the contrasting forces at play. Sector rotation appears to be occurring, with investors shifting away from traditionally defensive areas like healthcare and consumer staples and into sectors benefiting from US market strength and positive analyst revisions. This mixed picture suggests that careful stock selection and sector allocation will be crucial for investors seeking to navigate the current environment and achieve positive returns.

  • British Pound Climbs on Economic Recovery Signs – Tuesday, 25 March

    The British pound has appreciated against the dollar, fueled by positive economic data suggesting a potential recovery. Recent PMI figures, particularly strong performance in the services sector, have bolstered the currency and shifted expectations regarding future interest rate cuts by the Bank of England. Conversely, the Federal Reserve’s indication of rate cuts in the US may further influence the pound’s trajectory, alongside upcoming economic announcements from the UK government.

    • The British pound rose to $1.295.
    • Positive PMI figures suggest an economic recovery.
    • The services sector showed significant growth, driven by financial and consumer services demand.
    • Traders now see a 60% chance of a quarter-point rate cut in May.
    • HSBC predicts the BoE’s key rate likely to reach 3% by Q3 2026.
    • The Federal Reserve signaled two rate cuts later this year.
    • Attention is focused on Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ upcoming Spring Statement on Wednesday.

    The overall picture suggests a strengthening British pound, supported by improving domestic economic conditions. Reduced expectations for aggressive interest rate cuts, coupled with potential easing by the US Federal Reserve, could provide further upward momentum for the currency. Furthermore, upcoming fiscal policy announcements may influence market sentiment and the pound’s value.

  • Asset Summary – Monday, 24 March

    Asset Summary – Monday, 24 March

    GBPUSD faces potential downward pressure. The Bank of England’s cautious stance on future rate hikes, coupled with escalating international trade policy uncertainty stemming from US tariffs, creates headwinds for the pound. Concerns about UK economic growth, evident in recent data, and ongoing challenges in restoring confidence further weigh on its prospects. While unemployment remains stable and wage growth is moderating, these factors are insufficient to offset the negative influences. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve’s indication of potential rate cuts could weaken the dollar, providing limited counter-pressure on the currency pair.

    EURUSD faces downward pressure as the European Central Bank (ECB) signals a potential willingness to lower borrowing costs further, even in the face of retaliatory tariffs from the US. President Lagarde’s comments regarding the potential impact of US tariffs on Eurozone growth, coupled with de Galhau’s emphasis on the ECB’s capacity for further rate cuts, suggest a dovish stance that contrasts with the US Federal Reserve’s more cautious approach. Although market expectations for ECB rate cuts have been reduced, the possibility of easing monetary policy in the Eurozone, while the Fed holds steady, weakens the euro relative to the dollar. This divergence in monetary policy outlooks, along with concerns about the Eurozone’s economic vulnerability to trade tensions, contributes to the euro’s decline against the dollar.

    DOW JONES is poised for potential gains, indicated by the gap higher in US stock futures. Last week’s increase of 1.2% suggests positive momentum, and this trend may continue as investors react to shifting trade policy signals. The market’s focus on President Trump’s tariff deadline and indications of possible flexibility or a narrower scope for the tariffs could positively influence trading. Furthermore, upcoming US PMI figures and earnings reports from KB Home and Enerpac Tool Group will provide additional data points for investors, potentially shaping the Dow’s performance in the near term.

    FTSE 100 has experienced a notable upward trend since the start of 2025, with its value, as reflected in CFD trading, rising by 509 points. This represents a 6.23% increase, suggesting positive market sentiment towards the leading UK companies represented in the index. Such growth can be interpreted as a sign of economic optimism or increased investor confidence in the British economy, potentially encouraging further investment and impacting trading strategies focused on this major index.

    GOLD is likely to experience continued support and potential upward price movement. Safe-haven demand stemming from economic and geopolitical risks, including impending tariffs, escalating Middle East tensions, and the ongoing Ukraine war, is driving investors toward gold. The expectation of future U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate cuts further strengthens the bullish outlook for gold, as lower rates typically decrease the opportunity cost of holding the non-yielding asset. The combination of these factors suggests a positive trading environment for gold.

  • FTSE 100 Sees Strong Growth in 2025 – Monday, 24 March

    The FTSE 100, the main UK stock market index, has experienced significant growth since the start of 2025, showing a notable increase in value. This upward trend is reflected in CFD trading, indicating positive market sentiment towards the benchmark index.

    • The FTSE 100 (GB100) increased by 509 points.
    • This represents a 6.23% increase since the beginning of 2025.
    • The data is based on CFD trading activity tracking the index.

    This information suggests a positive outlook for the UK’s leading companies. The increase in the index reflects increased investor confidence and potentially indicates favorable economic conditions within the UK market. This performance could attract further investment and lead to continued growth in the near future.

  • Pound Retreats on Cautious Bank of England Stance – Monday, 24 March

    The British pound weakened slightly, trading just under $1.30 after failing to sustain a recent four-month high. The Bank of England’s decision to maintain interest rates and its communication of a slow and deliberate approach to future monetary policy adjustments are weighing on the currency. Uncertainty surrounding international trade policies, coupled with signs of economic weakness and challenges to restoring consumer and business confidence, also contribute to the pound’s current position. Investors are digesting recent unemployment and wage growth data, while considering the implications of the Federal Reserve’s decisions.

    • The Bank of England held its benchmark interest rate at 4.5%.
    • The Bank of England signaled a gradual and cautious approach to further withdrawal of monetary policy restraint.
    • International trade policy uncertainty has escalated following the US announcement of tariffs.
    • Economic data continues to show signs of growth weakness.
    • The unemployment rate held steady at 4.4%.
    • Wage growth slowed slightly to 5.8%, in line with expectations.
    • The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged but indicated two cuts later this year.

    These factors suggest a period of consolidation, with the potential for downside pressure on the pound. The cautious approach from the Bank of England implies limited near-term support, while external risks from trade policy and domestic economic concerns could further dampen investor sentiment. The relative stance of the Federal Reserve, indicating potential rate cuts, adds to the complex environment facing the British pound.