Euro Pressured by Dollar Strength, ECB Rate Cut Potential – Thursday, 29 January

The euro faced downward pressure against the dollar, retreating from recent highs due to a strengthening dollar and comments suggesting less US intervention in currency markets. While the Federal Reserve held interest rates steady, the European Central Bank (ECB) might consider rate cuts if the euro strengthens further. Market expectations for an ECB rate cut in the summer have modestly increased. The Euro Area economy showed growth in the third quarter of 2025 and inflation eased slightly.

  • The euro fell against the dollar, moving away from recent highs.
  • US Treasury Secretary comments lessened expectations of US intervention.
  • The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged.
  • ECB policymaker warned of potential rate cuts if the euro strengthens.
  • Markets see increased probability of an ECB summer rate cut.
  • Euro Area economy grew 0.3% in Q3 2025.
  • Euro Area inflation eased to 1.9% in December.
  • EUR/USD retraced after peaking at 1.2082.
  • US Dollar weakened initially after US President comments, then recovered.
  • Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decision was largely a non-event.

The information suggests a complex environment for the euro. Dollar strength and the possibility of ECB action to counter further euro appreciation create headwinds. While the Euro Area economy demonstrates moderate growth and inflation is relatively contained, potential policy adjustments could influence the euro’s trajectory. The performance of the US dollar plays a significant role in the movement of the euro.