Interest Rates and Inflation: The GBP has strengthened to $1.26, a two-month high, as investors expect upcoming economic data to show persistent inflationary pressures in the UK. This could lead the Bank of England (BoE) to slow down the pace of interest rate cuts, despite having already cut rates this month. Higher inflation typically supports a currency because it may lead to higher interest rates, which attract foreign investment.

Economic Data: Analysts are predicting that average earnings increased in December, which could contribute to inflationary pressures. However, unemployment is expected to rise to 4.5%, which might have a dampening effect on the economy. Additionally, inflation is anticipated to rise to 2.8% in January, further influencing the BoE’s monetary policy decisions.

Geopolitical Factors: Developments in the Ukraine conflict and the involvement of global leaders, including former U.S. President Trump and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, are being closely watched by investors. Geopolitical stability or instability can significantly impact currency markets, as it affects global risk sentiment.

Market Performance: The GBP gained about 1.4% last week, supported by a broader recovery in global currencies against the U.S. dollar and stronger-than-expected UK growth data. This indicates a positive market sentiment towards the pound, likely due to the combination of economic resilience and expectations of tighter monetary policy.

In summary, the GBP’s recent strength is driven by expectations of persistent inflation, cautious monetary policy from the BoE, positive economic data, and geopolitical developments. However, the anticipated rise in unemployment could pose a risk to this outlook. Investors will continue to monitor these factors closely, as they will influence the pound’s performance in the near term.